|
|
§°
î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± |
|
d°î®w®-X®‹qµä(š®±î®±u®æ-ïc‡®± N®w®Ýl®š¯Š¯ºý®) |
|
î®±u®æ-›u¯Üºq® |
|
¯u®æ-y®Š®ºy®Šµ |
|
xq¯ãw®±Ç¯Õw®-š®ºS®äœ® |
|
›ô°‡®±‹S¯T |
|
Cq®Šµ |
|
§° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± d°î®w®-X®‹qµä(š®±î®±u®æ-ïc‡®± N®w®Ýl® š¯Š¯ºý®) 9.§°
w¯Š¯‡®±ow® š®ºu®ý®Áw® |
| …u®‹N¯ý®äî®±u®ªå
y®är„µ(b¯Ów®),qµ°cš®±é îµ²u®Œ¯u® q®î®±â š¯æ„¯ïN®î¯u®
š®u®±ÌoS®¢ºu® Aªå‡®± q®y®›æS®¡® î®±w®›Sµ Ay¯Š®î¯u®
Bý®Ï‡®±Áî®w®±Ý Eºh±î®¾¯l®±q¯Ù §° y®½oÁy®äcÓŠ®±,Kîµ±â
îµ°u®S®¢Sµ Klµ‡®±Š¯u® §° îµ°u®î¯ãš®uµ°î®Š®w®±Ý
IN¯ºq®u®ªå(ïýµ°Ç® q®q®ÙÉædb¯Óšµ‰±ºu®) š®ï±°z›u®Š®±. š®æ©Þ E¢‡®±u®ºqµ œµ°¡®©Þl®±î® š®î®±š®ÙŠ®œ®š®ã q®q®ÙÉæS®¡®w®²Ý š®î®±S®ä S®äŸš®±î® §° y®½oÁy®äcÓŠ® §° îµ°u®î¯ãš®þÇ®ãq®ÙÉæ î®±q®±Ù š®N®© š®cÑw®‹S®² Aºq®xÁ‡®¾¯î®±N®Š¯u® §° îµ°u®î¯ãš®uµ°î®Š® §° î®±u®æS®±Š®±q®æ Aq®ãºq® ‡µ²°S®ã,Hº…±u¯T uµ°î®qµS®¡®± §° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ® B S®±Š®²y®š®rÙ‡®±w®±Ý …œ®±î¯T š®±Ùr›u®Š®±. îµ²u®Œµ° q®±º„¯ š®ºy®u®á‹q®î¯u® q®w®Ý u¯æŠ®N¯y®hÔoî®w®±Ý §°‡®¾¯u®î®N®³Ç®ØŠ®²y®vºu® Cw®²Ý œµYÏw® ïýµ°Ç® š®ºy®rÙxºu® î®±qµÙ q®±º†›u®ºqµ, §°î¯›Ç®ÕN®³Ç®ØŠ¯u® §° îµ°u®î¯ãš®uµ°î®Š®± îµ²u®Œµ° y®‹y®½oÁî¯u® §° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ® î®±w®š®éw®±Ý,Cw®²Ý œµYÏw® ïýµ°Ç® q®q®ÙÉæb¯Ów®vºu® q®±º†›u®Š®±. §°îµ°u®î¯ãšµ²°y®uµ°ý®vºu® §°y®½oÁy®äcÓ‹Sµ Aî®oÁx°‡®±î¯u® Kºu®± qµŠ®w¯u® b¯Ów®ïýµ°Ç®î®¼ ©†Ã›q®±. î®±œ¯„¯Š®q¯v Crœ¯š®S®¡®,„¯S®î®q¯v š®±ºu®Š® y®¼Š¯oS®¡® …䜮⚮²q®ä îµ²u®Œ¯u® š®²q®äS®¡® î®±q®±Ù š®cÑw®‹Sµ z䇮±î¯u® y®ºX®Š¯q®ä(îµ²u®Œ¯u®î®¼)S®¡® î®±±P¯ãs®ÁS®¢ºu® Kl®S®²mu® Aw®ºq® îµ°u®Š¯þS®¡® Ÿ‹u¯u® As®Áî®wµÝ©å Ay®‹ï±q®b¯ÓxS®¡¯u® §° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± "Aw®ºq®w¯î®±N®" §°îµ°u®î¯ãš®uµ°î®‹ºu® Aq®ãºq® A©ÞN¯©u®Œµå° ý®äî®o¯mu®Š®±.q®î®±â Aw®ºq® cw®âS®¡®©²å,š®œ®c y®är„µ‰±ºu®Œµ° B š®N®©ý¯š®ôS®¡®w®±Ý Xµw¯ÝT …©åºq®œ® G±c±ýµä°Ç®ÕŠ¯u® §° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ® …±v܇®±w®±Ý, „®S®î®ºq®w¯u® §° îµ°u®î¯ãš®uµ°î®Š®± q®î®±â Ay¯Š® Aw®±S®äœ®u® …©vºu® Cw®²Ý vÛSµ²¢›u®Š®±. q®Š®±î¯‡®± î®±u®抮± §°îµ°u®î¯ãš®Š®w®±Ý N®²mNµ²ºl®± B …u®‹N¯ý®äî®±u® î®±qµ²Ùºu®± š®Ú¡®u®ªå c¯w®Š¯Tu®Û "w¯Š¯‡®±o" Hº… „®S®î®ºq®w® Cwµ²Ýºu®± Š®²y®î®w®±Ý N®ºl®± w®î®±š®Ê‹š®Œµºu®± qµŠ®¢u®Š®±. Aªå Eq®ÙÊu® îµ±°Œµ †Tu® î®±±ºc… q®³oïýµ°Ç®u® w®l®±y®iÔ‰±ºu® N®²mu® ,œµ²¡µ‡®±±î® cg¯î®±ºl®©u® ‡®±±N®Ùw¯Tu®Û ,u®²î®±ï©åu® ݇®±ºqµ Ecæ© qµ°c›éxºu® y®äN¯þš®±rÙu®Û, xŠ®ºq®Š® š®æŠ®²y¯w®ºu®î®w®±Ý Aw®±„®±rÙu®ÛŠ®², î®±±xS®¡®ºqµ q®y®š®±é ¯l®±rÙŠ®±î® Bv y®¼Š®±Ç®w¯u® §° w¯Š¯‡®±ow®w®±Ý §° y®½oÁy®äcÓŠ®± N®ºl®Š®±. y®½oÁî¯T AŠ®¢u®, N®î®±©u® N¯ºr‡®±w®±Ý ï±°Š®±î®,q®î®±â HŠ®l®² N®o±ØS®¢ºu®, Au®ÁNµÊ Hºu®² ©†Ãš®u® ‡®±î®±u®Áy®¼q®äw¯u® B w¯Š¯‡®±ow®w®±Ý N®ºl®±, y®Š®î®±ïš®â‡®±vºu® ,§° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ,î®±w®›éxºu® D ‹°r š®â‹š®©± BŠ®º†Ã›u®Š®±. š®u¯N¯© Nµ°î®© §°î®±œ¯©¤È⇵²ºvSµ y®‹ýµ²°†Ãš®±q¯Ù X®q®±î®±±ÁQ…䜮âuµ°î®Šµ° îµ²u®Œ¯u® uµ°î®qµS®¢ºu® N®²mu® œ®vw¯©±Ê Œµ²°N®S®¡®w®±Ý ‡®¾¯î®w®± y®ä¡®‡®±îµ¶vš®±î®wµ²°,Aºq®œ® y®¼Š¯o y®¼Š®±Ç®w®², š®îµ½Á°q®Ùî®±w®² Au® §° w¯Š¯‡®±owµ° Cî®w®±. š®q®æ,Š®cš¬ î®±q®±Ù q®î®±š¬ Hº… î®±²Š®± S®±oS®¢ºu® N®²mu® y®äN®³r‰±ºu® Aq®ãºq® uµ²l®Öu¯u® î®±œ®q®Ùq®æî®w®²Ý, Au®‹ºu® N¯‹N®,qµ¶cš®,q¯î®±š®îµº… räïu® Aœ®ºN¯Š® q®q®ÙÉæî®w®²Ý, Au®‹ºu® N®äî®±î¯T uµ°î®qµS®¡®±,Cºv䇮±S®¡®± î®±q®±Ù y®ºX®„®²q®S®¡®w®²Ý,…䜯âºl®î®±ºl®©î®w®²Ý î®±q®±Ù š®N®© Œµ²°N®S®¡®w®²Ý Ç®l®±Ìnµ¶ý®æ‡®±Áš®ºy®w®Ýw¯u® D w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± š®³™Ô›Š®±î®w®±. …䜮âuµ°î®Š®±,®±±uµ°î®Š®±,S®Š®±l® uµ°î®Š®±,Š®±u®äuµ°î®Š®±,Cºu®äuµ°î®Š®± îµ²u®Œ¯u® š®N®© uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®²Ý, uµ°î¯w®±X®Š®Š¯u® S®ºu®î¯ÁvS®¡®w®²Ý, î®±w®±Ç®ãŠ®w®²Ý,Aš®±Š®Š®w®²Ý,D w¯Š¯‡®±owµ° ª°Œµ‰±ºu®Œµ š®î®Áu¯ š®³™Ôš®±î®w®±,y®‹y¯ªš®±î®w®±,š®ºœ®‹š®±î®w®± î®±q®±Ù Nµ²wµSµ A®î®Š® S®rS®¡®w®±Ý œµ²ºvš®±î®w®±.Cî®w®± š¯æ„¯ïN®î¯T‡µ±° Aw®ºq®š®u®±ÌoS®¡® š®î®±²œ®vºu® y®‹y®½oÁw®²,š®N®©uµ²°Ç®Š®Ÿq®w®², H©åî®w®±Ý q®w®Ý Avðw®u®ªå C‹›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î® š®æq®ºq®äw®² BTŠ®±î®w®±. š®âŠ®o ,O°q®Áwµ, šµ²Ù°q®ä îµ²u®Œ¯u®î®¼S®¢ºu® q®w®Ý „®N®Ùcw®Š®± î®±±OÙ‡®±w®±Ý š®ºy¯vš®©± Aw®±N®²©î¯S®Œµºu®± šµæ°XµÐ‰±ºu® Awµ°N® Š®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý u®‹š®±î®w®±. |
|
î®±q¯éÉãî®q¯Š® î®±q®±Ù œ®‡®±Tä°î¯î®q¯Š® |
| Ÿºuµ
î®±q®éÉ㊮²y®î®w®±Ý y®äN®i›,D š¯æﱇ®±±,îµ°u®S®¡®w®±Ý
Ay®œ®‹›u® š®cÑw®ý®q®±äî¯u® œ®‡®±Tä°î®wµº…
Eu®Üq® uµ¶q®ãw®w®±Ý š®ºœ®‹›,w¯©±Êîµ°u®S®¡®w®±Ý
œ®q®±î®±±ÁQ…䜮âuµ°î®‹Sµ x°mu®w®±.
Ÿºuµ uµ°î®qµS®¢Sµ
Klµ‡®±w¯u® D y®ä„®±î®¼ œ®‡®±Tä°î®Š®²y®vºu®,
îµ°u®S®¡®w®±Ý Ay®œ®‹›u®Û y®¼Š¯q®w®w®²,Eu®Üq®w®²
BTu®Û š®cÑw®ý®q®±äî¯u® î®±u®±îµº… uµ¶q®ãw®w®±Ý
Nµ²ºu®± îµ°u®S®¡®w®±Ý …䜮âuµ°î®‹Tq®Ùw®±. |
|
N®²î®¾¯Áî®q¯Š® î®±q®±Ù ®œ¯î®q¯Š® |
| N®²î®¾¯Áî®q¯Š®; By®ÙŠ®£®N®w¯u® Cî®w®± N®²î®±ÁŠ®²y®vºu®,uµ°î®uµ¶q®ãŠ®±S®¡® qµ²°¡®±S®¢ºu® N®lµ‡®±©Þl®±rÙu®Û î®±ºu®Š®y®î®Áq®î®¼ š®î®±±u®äu® x°‹w®ªå î®±±¡®±S®qµ²l®Tu¯S® Au®w®±Ý îµ±°ŒµrÙu®w®±. ®œ¯î®q¯Š®: (S®†ÃÁ°„¯î®,cw®w®,vÛ, y®‹n¯î®±,£®‡®±,î®±q®±Ù ïw¯ý®îµº… BŠ®±)AŒµS®¢ºu® N®²mu® š®ºš¯Š®îµº… š®î®±±u®ävºu® îµ²°£®îµº… u®l®î®w®±Ý šµ°‹› y¯ªš®±î®, š¯æﱇ®±± ¯œ®Š®²y®vºu®, uµ°î®ýµä°Ç®ÕŠ®±S®¡® ý®q®±äî¯u® ŸŠ®n¯ã£®w®± q®w®Ý Awµ°N® qµ²°¡®±S®¢ºu® H¡µu®± x°‹w®ªå î®±±¡®±T›u®Û „®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý îµ±°ŒµrÙu®w®±. (N®²î®±ÁŠ®²y®vºu® î®±ºu®Š® y®î®Áq®î®w®²Ý, ¯œ®Š®²y®vºu® „®²ï±‡®±w®²Ý N®äî®±î¯T ¤°Š®š®î®±±u®ä î®±q®±Ù y®ä¡®‡µ²°u®N®S®¢ºu® Eu®Ü‹› y¯ª›u®w®±.) |
|
w®Š®›ºœ¯î®q¯Š® î®±q®±Ù q¯y®š¯î®q¯Š® |
| w®Š®›ºœ¯î®q¯Š®; „®N®Ùcw®Š® „®‡®±î®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±î® D w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± , w®Š®›ºœ®w¯T Nµ²°y® Evš®©±,q®w®Ý w®QX®N®äu® qµ°c›éxºu®Œµ°, œµ²¡µ‡®±±î® ý®‹°Š®u®î®w®²,q®±º„¯ …©ý¯ª‡®±² BTu®Û ,q®w®Ý ý®q®±äî¯Tu®Û ŸŠ®oãN®þy®¼î®w®±Ý ›°¢œ¯Ou®w®±. q¯y®š¯î®q¯Š®; y®¼Š®±Çµ²°q®Ùî®±w®²,„®N®Ùcw® „®‡®±y®‹œ¯Š®N®w®² Bu® D w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± Nµ²°y® Evš®©±,"q¯y®š®" Š®²y®vºu® q®w®Ý r°£®oî¯u® X®N®ävºu® q®±º„¯ …©ý¯ª‡®¾¯Tu®Û îµ²š®¡µ‡®±w®±Ý š®Šµ²°î®Š®vºu® îµ±°©NµÊ¡µu®± ›°¢ S®bµ°ºu®äw®w®±Ý y¯ª›u®w®±. (w®Š®›ºœ¯î®q¯Š®vºu® w®QX®N®ävºu® ŸŠ®oãN®þy®¼î®w®±Ý ›°¢ „®N®Ùw¯u® y®äœ¯åu®w®w®±Ý Š®¤›u®w®±.q¯y®š¯î®q¯Š®vºu® r°£®oî¯u® w®N®äu® î®N®ôî®w®±Ý ›°¢ q®w®Ý„®N®Ùw¯u® S®bµ°ºu®äw®w®±Ý y¯ª›u®w®±.) |
|
î¯î®±w¯î®q¯Š® î®±q®±Ù …±u¯Üî®q¯Š® |
| î¯î®±w¯î®q¯Š®: š®±ºu®Š®î®h± îµ°Ç®î®w®±Ý u®‹›u®î®w¯T,D w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± q®w®Ý y®är„¯š¯î®±s®ãÁvºu®,uµ¶q®ã‹Sµ N¹q®±N®î®w®±Ý œ®±iÔš®±q¯Ù(î®±²Š®m „®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý ‡®¾¯Yš®±î®)wµy®vºu® "…ª" Hº… Cºu®äý®q®±äî®w®±Ý"š®±q®©"Œµ²°N®NµÊ q®±¢u®± q®w®Ý „®N®Ùw¯u® Cºu®äuµ°î®‹Sµ š®æS®ÁŒµ²°N®î®w®±Ý î®±Š®¢x°mu®w®±. …±u¯Üî®q¯Š®: š®±ºu®Š®î¯u® „¯©Š®²y®vºu® Cî®w®± q®w®Ý y®är„¯…©vºu® uµ¶q®ã‹Sµ N¹q®±N®î®w®±Ýºh±î®¾¯m,N®y®hvºu® …ªÇ®ÕŠ¯u® dw¯vuµ¶q®ãŠ®w®±Ý š®w¯âS®Ávºu® X®±ãq®Š®w¯ÝT ¯m Aºu®q®î®±›éSµ œ¯O,q®w®Ý„®N®ÙŠ¯u® uµ°î®qµS®¢Sµ ¯q®ä y®Š®î®±y®u®ï‡®¾¯u® îµ²°£®î®wµÝ° x°mu®w®±. (î¯î®±w¯î®q¯Š®vºu® …ª‡®±w®±Ý Y›,š®±q®©NµÊ q®±¢u®±,Cºu®äuµ°î®‹Sµ š®æS®Áî®xÝq®Ùw®±.…±u®×Š®²y®vºu® …ªÇ®ÕŠ¯u® uµ¶q®ãŠ®w®±Ý Y› uµ°î®qµS®¢Sµ îµ²°£®u¯‡®±N®î¯u® xî®±Á© b¯Ów®î®xÝq®Ùw®±.) |
|
y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®¾¯î®q¯Š® î®±q®±Ù îµ°u®î¯ãš¯î®q¯Š® |
| y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®¾¯î®q¯Š®; q®w®Ý ýµä°Ç®Õî¯u® Nµ²l®ª‡®± Aš®u®³ý®î¯u® N¯ºr‰±ºu®(u®±Ç®Ô) £®r䇮±Šµº… N®q®ÙŒµ‡®±w®±Ý î®±qµÙ î®±qµÙ w¯ý®Sµ²¢›u®î®w®²,cS®rÙSµ Ÿq®N¯Š®w®² Eq®Ùî®±î¯u® q®y®» ý®OÙ‰±ºu® N®²mu® cî®±u®TÝî®±±xS®¡® ý®u®ªå(A® y®¼q®äqµæ°w®) Aî®q®‹›u®î®w®² Bu® y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®± Š®²z‡®¾¯u® w¯Š¯‡®±ow®w®±Ý î®±qµ²Ù…à š®²‡®±Áwµºuµ° b¯ÓxS®¡®± N®Šµ‡®±±î®Š®±.
|
 |
